Diesel tractor won't restart after running out of fuel

Applies to: Diesel compact and utility tractors (Kubota, John Deere, New Holland, Massey Ferguson), All years

Symptoms

  • Ran out of fuel; refilled but won't start
  • Cranks with no smoke
  • Starts, then dies

Why it happens

Air in the fuel system. Diesel injection pumps can't push air, so the system must be bled.

How to fix it

  1. Fill the tank.
  2. Open the bleed screw on the fuel filter and prime until bubble-free fuel flows.
  3. Bleed at the injection pump if your model has a screw there.
  4. Crack injector line nuts and crank until fuel spits, then tighten.
  5. Many newer tractors self-bleed with key-on: check the manual.

Tools and parts

  • Wrenches
  • Rags
  • Diesel fuel

What the factory service manual covers

Fuel system: bleeding procedure. The full procedure, specs and wiring diagrams are in the factory service manual for your machine.

Get the factory service manual

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